LESSON-6 Avoiding Superstitions
Superstitions eat the wisdom, like
weeds.
6.1 Introduction
In today's scientific world, the man
has reached the moon, but still, he is backward in his thinking. He does not
think rationally in every situation. The man has made some false beliefs and
myths and follows the same. He is unable to come out of his thoughts. His mind
becomes the slave of superstitions and misconceptions.
Dear students, you might be aware of
many bad rituals and myths prevailing in your families and your neighbourhood.
Superstition is the thinking that creates phobias and false concepts, leaving
behind reality. Such orthodox thinking hinders our progress and pulls us back.
Can you guess some of the superstitions?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Have you ever heard at home, when you
are going out for some important work, not to leave home if a cat crosses your
way? While leaving for the exam, your mother gives you some sweet things to
eat, with a notion that it will bring a good result, as it is a lucky charm.
Can you think of the logic behind these notions?
They have made some positive or
negative associations with these thoughts.
Now, make a list of such beliefs that
you feel are wrong but you follow them, due to some phobias. Write down a few
such beliefs.
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Now, we will conduct a survey, in
which you have to collect the views of the people living around you, whether
they are in favour or against superstitions. Record your data in the following
table.
PERSON'S NAME VIEWS REASON OF BELIEF
1.
2.
3.
4.
6.2 Questions
Hello students, last week you were
given a survey activity. You were asked to record the responses of your family
members and friends related to superstitions. Hope you all have done it. Now,
let us count how many believe and how many don't believe in superstitions.
Do you know why people become
superstitious? Have you ever thought why people have such false beliefs in their
minds?
Now we will try to know the actual
reasons behind these false beliefs. Sometimes, a person's behaviour is not good
for the self and society. Despite the endless efforts, the person refuses to
change his/her behaviour. Then, the family members associate various
superstitions to the wrong behaviour, just to improve his behaviour. He/ She
starts following them out of fear.
Write some of the superstitions along with the logic behind
them. First is done, as an example.
Superstition: Don't sleep under the trees during the night. The ghosts live on trees at
night.
Explanation: During the night, trees emit Carbon Dioxide, whereas we need Oxygen to
respire. So, when people deny understanding this fact, often the fear of ghosts
is attached to it. Surprisingly, everyone agrees to it.
Superstition: ____________
Explanation: __________
Superstition: __________
Explanation: ___________
Superstition: __________
Explanation: __________
Superstition: _________
Explanation: _____
Now you will probably have a better understanding
of how some false beliefs initiate and are being spread, which are many times
used for the welfare of people.
HOMEWORK: In the coming week, visit the school library and read some books related
to superstitions. Read the newspaper daily. If you find good material related
to the topic in some book or newspaper, bring it in the next class and share it
with other students.
6.3 Questions
Dear students, as you know, we will
talk about superstitions today. Read the following incident and try to think
the answer to the questions following this incident.
Mohit was going to his school for an
exam. A black cat crossed his way. He immediately returned home and said to his
parents, "I have returned because a black cat crossed my path.
So, I would have failed, even if I
appear in the exam."
Answer the following questions:
1. In your opinion, whether
Mohit was right or wrong? Why?
2. What should be his
parents' reaction?
3. What would be the ending
of the incident, if you were one of the characters in it?
Dear students, hope you have
understood about that the superstitions. You have to aware others about it. We
will organize painting and slogan writing competitions next week.
6.4 Questions
Dear students, hope you have
collected information related to superstitions, from various books and
newspapers, in the last week. Till now, you might have understood that the
superstitions hinder the path of progress and pull over society backwards.
Today we will organize competitions related to
the same.
Painting competition
Slogan writing
competition
The theme of the competitions is
'Awareness against Superstitions'. You are free to participate in any
competition. Your paintings and slogans will be presented on the display board
for the whole month.
Well done students! Keep it up!
Special
suggestions from the teacher to the student